本篇通过 filebrowser 在服务器上搭建个人网盘。本篇以 Ubuntu 为例,以普通用户身份允许命令。

安装 filebrowser

filebrowser 官网上推荐的安装方法如下:

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curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/filebrowser/get/master/get.sh | bash

也可以直接到 Github上地址:https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser 下载最新版安装。

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cd
FILEBROWSERVERSION=$(curl -fsSL https://api.github.com/repos/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases | grep tag_name | sed -E 's/.*"(.*)".*/\1/'| head -n1)
wget https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases/download/$FILEBROWSERVERSION/linux-amd64-filebrowser.tar.gz

tar -xzf linux-amd64-filebrowser.tar.gz

mv filebrowser /usr/local/bin/.

此时,已经可以通过如下命令开启,默认用户名为 admin,密码为 admin,默认端口8080,同时会在当前目录生成 filebrowser.db 数据库。

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filebrowser

配置 filebrowser

对 filebrowser 进行简单配置,以实现个性化

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# 生成数据库
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config init
# 修改IP为0.0.0.0,实现外部可访问
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --address 0.0.0.0
# 修改端口
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --port 8899
# 修改显示语言
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --locale zh-cn
# 日志文件
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --log /tmp/filebrowser.log

# 可选,设置路由,此时,需要访问 http://ip:8899/cloud
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --baseurl /cloud

# 可选,设置根路径,此时,需要访问的根文件夹地址
# 与下面的 WorkingDirectory 不要重复设置。或者都设置相同。
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config set --root /home/jinzhongxu

# 查看配置信息
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config cat
# 帮助信息
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db config --help

此时,还没有配置登录用户,原先的默认用户 admin 已经无法使用。

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# 设置登录用户和密码。--perm.admin 设置该用户为管理员
filebrowser -d .filebrowser.db users add jinzhongxu password --perm.admin

开启服务。注意需要 sudo

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sudo /usr/local/bin/filebrowser -d /home/jinzhongxu/.filebrowser.db

Windows 子系统配置启动

在 wsl 上方法如下:

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sudo vim /etc/init.d/filebrowser

写入如下内容

WORKING_DIR 就是你访问云盘的主目录位置,可根据需要更改

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#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: filebrowser
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start filebrowser
# Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be
# placed in /etc/init.d.
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Jinzhongxu
#
# Please remove the "Author" lines above and replace them
# with your own name if you copy and modify this script.

# Do NOT "set -e"

# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="Multi-user server for filebrowser"
NAME=filebrowser
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/filebrowser
DAEMON_ARGS="--database=/home/jinzhongxu/.filebrowser.db"
WORKING_DIR="/home/jinzhongxu"
PIDFILE=/usr/local/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
# start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet -d "$WORKING_DIR" --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
# start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile --quiet -d "$WORKING_DIR" --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS \
|| return 2
# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
# on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}

#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
#
# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
# then implement that here.
#
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
return 0
}

case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
#reload|force-reload)
#
# If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out
# and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.
#
#log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
#do_reload
#log_end_msg $?
#;;
restart|force-reload)
#
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
# 'force-reload' alias
#
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
#echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac

:

开启服务

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sudo /etc/init.d/filebrowser start

Ubuntu 18.04 配置启动

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sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/filebrowser.service

添加如下内容

WorkingDirectory 就是你访问云盘的主目录位置,可根据需要更改

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[Unit]
Description=filebrowser service
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/filebrowser -d /home/jinzhongxu/.filebrowser.db
WorkingDirectory=/home/jinzhongxu/

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启

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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl status filebrowser.service
sudo systemctl start filebrowser.service
sudo systemctl stop filebrowser.service
sudo systemctl enable filebrowser.service
sudo systemctl restart filebrowser.service

访问

配置好后,直接访问:http://ip:8899 就可以进入。建议定时修改密码。